Win XP下全新安装Apache2，PHP5，MYSQL5

2007-12-19

看PHP，MySQL，都出了新版本，想尝尝鲜，就试着安装了一下，然后把安装过程记了下来，希望能对学习PHP的新手有些帮助，斑竹可以考虑精一下了

Windows XP下全新安装Apache2，PHP5，MYSQL5，Zend的简单过程

一、下载地址：
Apache2.0.50 ：http://httpd.apache.org/download.CGI
PHP5.0.2 ：http://cn2.php.net/get/php-5.0.2-Win32.zip/from/a/mirror
MYSQL5.0.2：http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.0.html
Zend2.5.2 ：http://www.zend.com/store/free_download.php?pid=13]

软件的安装偶就不说了，其中只有PHP下的是zip包，直接解压就可以了。
安装顺序就是上面列出来的顺序，Zend我是最后等所有的运行都没问题后才装的。

二、简单安装过程：
（一）Apache：
Apache2.0.50的安装很简单，我就直接把他装到了E盘根目录下（我C盘是系统盘，D盘是temp盘，偶发现在windows下单独拿个分区来做临时文件的存放地对系统的速度影响不小，这样做能提升系统运行的速度，感兴趣的朋友可以试试看），安装完后我的apache目录就是E:\apache2
（二）PHP：
我是直接解压缩放到E盘php目录下了，这样查找文件会方便许多。
（三）Mysql：
直接装到E:\mysql下，它的默认目录太长，是在C盘下的，偶的C盘是除windows的文件外别的一概不放的。
（四）Zend：
所有的调试都正常后我把Zend装到了E:\program files\zend下

三、配置过程：
（一）http.conf

这个文件我改了几个地方：
把PHP直接作为apache的一个模块运行，我在里面加了两句：

  CODE: [Copy to cliPBoard]
LoadModule php5_module "E:/php/php5apache2.dll"
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

我在E:\apache2目录下建立了一个www的目录用于存放我的站点文件，在http.conf里改了这样一句话：
把DocumentRoot "E:/Apache2/htdocs"改成了DocumentRoot "E:/Apache2/www"

Apache2.0.x于1.3.x相比2.0.x默认不能直接列目录，偶感觉不爽，就改了：
把DocumentRoot "E:/Apache2/www"这句下的如下语句

  CODE: [Copy to clipboard]

    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None

改为：

  CODE: [Copy to clipboard]

    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None

把apache的默认字符设置为中文简体：
AddDefaultCharset GB2312

修改目录的默认首页：
DirectoryIndex 后面写上你想设置为首页的文件名，如：index.html index.php等

别的就没再动什么地方

注意一点的是，要使这些配置生效需要重新启动apache

（二）php.ini
以前用php4.x的时候觉得配置起来很简单，所以偶用PHP5也直接那么配了，谁知道完了mysql不能用，说是无法连接动态库，我仔细检查了一下 php_mysql.dll明明存在，可就说找不到，这点让我郁闷了N久，偶重新解压了php5也没用，后来在php的install文档里发现了这么一句话： php_mysql.dll MySQL functions PHP >= 5.0.0, requires libmysql.dll   (bundled)
于是偶才找到了原因......
配置php5.0.2是这样来过的：
把php.ini-dist复制到C:\windows 下改名为 php.ini（装过php的都做过吧）
然后修改了几个地方：
extension_dir = "E:\php\ext" （指定动态连接库的目录，php5和php4不同的地方就是它的动态连接库目录变了，这在它的文档结构里有详细的说明）
然后把下面几句前面的分号去掉
;extension=php_dba.dll
;extension=php_dbase.dll
;extension=php_filepro.dll
;extension=php_gd2.dll
;extension=php_imap.dll
;extension=php_mysql.dll

接下来修改了一些文件上传以及内存使用最大限制：
memory_limit = 20M
post_max_size = 20M
upload_max_filesize = 20M
别的就没改什么了，这里修改过php.ini以后也要重新启动apache

接下来一点很重要的就是把php目录下的 libmysql.dll 和 libmysqli.dll 复制到windows/system32下，如果不这样做，mysql动态连接库就无法正常加载。

（三）Mysql和Zend的配置
现在Apache和PHP都已经配置好了，在浏览器里输入localhost看看结果，运行成功，然后输入localhost/phpmyadmin看也成功。郁闷，Phpmyadmin提示错误信息：

  QUOTE:
MySQL 返回:

#1251 - Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server; consider upgrading MySQL client

奇怪了，偶明明装的是MYSQL最新版本怎么会客户端版本过低呢，真是郁闷啊
就此放了一下，经多次测试仍然不成功就先放弃了一下，玩了一把KOF97
然后在CCF.熊猫和IM286.ceo的帮助下，终于找到了原因：
落伍ceo：“升级客户端
新版本的mysql使用了新的密码验证方法
设置mysql密码时使用old_password可以解决这个问题”
CCF.熊猫：“使用old_password”重新设定密码就可以了”。
感谢这两位朋友，具体解决办法如下：
由于偶不知道怎么升级client，因为在windows 下 server和client是捆绑安装的，我就用了old_password的方法：

  QUOTE:
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET Password = OLD_PASSWORD('newpwd')
-> WHERE Host = 'some_host' AND User = 'some_user';
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

然后浏览“http://localhost/phpmyadmin”，OH YEAH！测试成功！

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